Through two major projects undertaken mapping of galaxies until now, scientists have made discoveries that provide crucial support for the theory of "Big Bang". The results were presented at the winter meeting of the American Astronomical Society. The extent of the distribution of galaxies considered by astrophysicists as one of the most important legacy of the early stages of the universe that still exists today. Therefore, it is possible to refer to the information on the distribution and location of the galaxies as "a window opening onto the history of the universe."
In their research that lasted several years, two different research groups, composed of scientists England, Australia and America, managed to create three-dimensional map of about 266,000 galaxies. The scientists are comparing data on the distribution of galaxies that they collect the data from the Cosmic Background Radiation [Cosmic Background radiation] emitted into every corner of the universe, and made important discoveries regarding the origin of galaxies. The researchers who reviewed data concluded that the galaxies formed in the material that formed 350,000 years after the Big Bang, in which this material meet and gather, and then get the shape under the influence of gravity.
Two Important Information about the Standard Cosmological Model mentioned in the Qur'an, and in the Torah and the Gospel whose contents have changed after diwahyukannya, God has revealed that the universe and all matter is created from nothing; in the Qur'an , the only text that has not been corrupted, He reveals one other miraculous secret that the universe is expanding.
The formation of the universe becomes "there" from "nothingness" preached in the Qur'an as follows:
"[He is] Originator of the heavens and the earth. How could He have a son when He does not have a companion and He created all things? And He is, of all things, Knowing"(QS. Al An'aam, 6:101)
Deployment of the universe, one of the main areas of research of modern science, is revealed in this verse:
"And the heaven We constructed with strength, and indeed, We are [its] expander" (QS. Adz Dzaariyaat, 51:47)
As we have seen, two essential part of the explanation that the reference on the origins of the universe, namely the Big Bang and the expansion of the universe, preached in the Qur'an at a time when the means of astronomical observation is still very limited. This is clear proof that the Qur'an was revealed by God. The discoveries of recent science is completely consistent with what is preached in the Qur'an, and the studies once again this past draws attention to the suitability of this closely.
"Indeed, your Lord is Allah, who created the heavens and the earth in six days and then established Himself above the Throne, arranging the matter [of His creation]. There is no intercessor except after His permission. That is Allah, your Lord, so worship Him. Then will you not remember?" (Qs 10 : 3)
By: RATIH FITRIA PUTRI (Double Degree Master Programe MPPDAS UGM - Remote Sensing Chiba University,Japan)
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